Deuteronomy 3:21 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, eyes, LORD, thou · What happens: command, say, see, do, go over · To what, where: Joshua, all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 3:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eyes, LORD, thou — and what happens in the verse to Joshua, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ צִוֵּ֔יתִי בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר עֵינֶ֣יךָ הָרֹאֹ֗ת אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ לִשְׁנֵי֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ר שָֽׁמָּה׃

And I commanded Joshua at that time, saying: 'Thine eyes have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto these two kings; so shall the LORD do unto all the kingdoms whither thou goest over.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 צִוֵּ֔יתִי	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ	case	(et)
3	יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	4 צִוֵּ֔יתִי	obj	Joshua
4	צִוֵּ֔יתִי	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I commanded
5	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עֵ֥ת	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֵ֥ת	det	the
7	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 צִוֵּ֔יתִי	obl	time
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הִ֖וא	det	(the)
9	הִ֖וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֵ֥ת	det	that
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 רֹאֹ֗ת	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	עֵינֶ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	15 רֹאֹ֗ת	nsubj	eyes
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עֵינֶ֣י	nmod:poss	your own
14	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 רֹאֹ֗ת	mark	[are] the
15	רֹאֹ֗ת	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 צִוֵּ֔יתִי	ccomp	[ones which] saw
16	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	17 כָּל־	case	(et)
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֹאֹ֗ת	obj	all
18	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 עָשָׂ֜ה	mark	that
19	עָשָׂ֜ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he did
20	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עָשָׂ֜ה	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֤ה	appos	God
22	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 מְּלָכִ֣ים	case	to
24	שְׁנֵי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	26 מְּלָכִ֣ים	nummod	the two
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מְּלָכִ֣ים	det	the
26	מְּלָכִ֣ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 עָשָׂ֜ה	obl	kings
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 אֵ֔לֶּה	det	(the)
28	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	26 מְּלָכִ֣ים	det	these
29	כֵּֽן־	כֵּן	ADV	_	30 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	advmod	thus
30	יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 רֹאֹ֗ת	parataxis	he will do
31	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	nsubj	Yahweh
32	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	33 כָל־	case	to
33	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה	obl	all
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מַּמְלָכ֔וֹת	det	the
35	מַּמְלָכ֔וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	33 כָל־	compound:smixut	kingdoms
36	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	38 עֹבֵ֥ר	mark	where
37	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 עֹבֵ֥ר	nsubj	you
38	עֹבֵ֥ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	33 כָל־	acl:relcl	[are] about to pass over
39	שָֽׁמּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	38 עֹבֵ֥ר	advmod	there
40	ָה	ה	X	_	39 שָֽׁמּ	nmod	(to)
41	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	40 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
צִוֵּיתִי I commanded	qatal · piel		יְהוֹשׁוּעַ Joshua
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
רֹאֹת [ones which] saw	participle active · qal	עֵינֶי eyes	כָּל־ all
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	כָּל־ all
יַעֲשֶׂה he will do	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֹבֵר [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת יְהוֹשׁוּעַ פַּקֵדִית בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא לְמֵימָר עֵינָיךְ חֲזָאָן יָת כָּל דִי עֲבַד יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן לִתְרֵין מַלְכַיָא הָאִלֵין כֵּן יַעְבֵּד יְיָ לְכָל מַלְכְּוָתָא דִי אַתְּ עָבֵר לְתַמָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I commanded Joshua at that time, saying: 'Thine eyes have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto these two kings; so shall the LORD do unto all the kingdoms whither thou goest over.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:103.

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