Deuteronomy 3:21 · JPS 1917
And I commanded Joshua at that time, saying: 'Thine eyes have seen all that the LORD your God hath done unto these two kings; so shall the LORD do unto all the kingdoms whither thou goest over.
Who acts: I, eyes, LORD, thou · What happens: command, say, see, do, go over · To what, where: Joshua, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 3:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eyes, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 commanded | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 commanded | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 commanded | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 commanded | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 12 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 13 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 seen | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 seen | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 done | obj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 done | nsubj |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 God | nmod:poss |
| 21 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 LORD | appos |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 done | aux |
| 23 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 all | acl:relcl |
| 24 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 kings | case |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 kings | det |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 kings | nummod |
| 27 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 done | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 do | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 do | advmod |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 do | aux |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 do | nsubj |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seen | parataxis |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 37 kingdoms | case |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 kingdoms | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 kingdoms | det |
| 37 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 do | obl |
| 38 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 40 goest | advmod |
| 39 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 goest | nsubj |
| 40 | goest | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 kingdoms | acl:relcl |
| 41 | over | over | ADV | _ | 40 goest | advmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | I | Joshua | time | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent joshua=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see | present · perfect | Thine eyes | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer all=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | do | present · perfect | the LORD | unto this two kings | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | do | shall | the LORD | unto all kingdoms | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | go over | present | thou | over, whither property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאֶת־יְהוֹשׁ֣וּעַ צִוֵּ֔יתִי בָּעֵ֥ת הַהִ֖וא לֵאמֹ֑ר עֵינֶ֣יךָ הָרֹאֹ֗ת אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֜ה יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם֙ לִשְׁנֵי֙ הַמְּלָכִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה כֵּֽן־יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְכָל־הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר אַתָּ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ר שָֽׁמָּה׃
Deuteronomy 3:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:104 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.104/