Deuteronomy 3:20 · JPS 1917
until the LORD give rest unto your brethren, as unto you, and they also possess the land which the LORD your God giveth them beyond the Jordan; then shall ye return every man unto his possession, which I have given you.
Who acts: LORD, rest, ye, I · What happens: give, possess, return · To what, where: rest, land, man, you
This is Deuteronomy 3:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, rest, ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 4 give | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 give | nsubj |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 return | advcl |
| 5 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 brethren | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 8 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 you | punct |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 give | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 possess | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 possess | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 possess | nsubj |
| 16 | also | also | ADV | _ | 17 possess | advmod |
| 17 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 land | det |
| 19 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 possess | obj |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 giveth | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 giveth | nsubj |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 God | nmod:poss |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 LORD | appos |
| 25 | giveth | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 land | acl:relcl |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 giveth | obj |
| 27 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 29 Jordan | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Jordan | det |
| 29 | Jordan | Jordan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 giveth | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 return | advmod |
| 32 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 return | aux |
| 33 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 return | nsubj |
| 34 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 35 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 man | det |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 return | obj |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 possession | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 possession | nmod:poss |
| 39 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 return | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 given | punct |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 given | obj |
| 42 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 given | nsubj |
| 43 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 given | aux |
| 44 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 man | acl:relcl |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 given | iobj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | the LORD | rest | unto your brethren; as you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Theme | |||
| 2 | possess | present | rest | the land | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | present | the LORD | the land | beyond the Jordan | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent which=Recipient they=Theme | |||
| 4 | return | shall | ye | every man | then | unto LORD's possession | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||
| 5 | give | present · perfect | I | every man | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme | |||
| 6 | possess | LORD | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־יָנִ֨יחַ יְהוָ֥ה ׀ לַֽאֲחֵיכֶם֮ כָּכֶם֒ וְיָרְשׁ֣וּ גַם־הֵ֔ם אֶת־הָאָ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֛ם נֹתֵ֥ן לָהֶ֖ם בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ לִֽירֻשָּׁת֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 3:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:103 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.103/