Deuteronomy 3:19 · JPS 1917
But your wives, and your little ones, and your cattle — I know that ye have much cattle — shall abide in your cities which I have given you;
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: know, have, abide, give · To what, where: much cattle, cities, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 3:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 wives | cc |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 wives | nmod:poss |
| 3 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 ones | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ones | cc |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 ones | nmod:poss |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ones | amod |
| 8 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wives | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cattle | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cattle | cc |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 12 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wives | conj |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 wives | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 know | nsubj |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 abide | parataxis |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 17 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | ccomp |
| 19 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cattle | amod |
| 20 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 abide | punct |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 abide | aux |
| 23 | abide | abide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wives | parataxis |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 cities | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 cities | nmod:poss |
| 26 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 abide | obl |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 given | obj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 given | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 given | aux |
| 30 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 cities | acl:relcl |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 given | iobj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 abide | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | have | present | ye | much cattle | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient | ||||
| 3 | abide | shall | your cities | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | give | present · perfect | I | your cities | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רַ֠ק נְשֵׁיכֶ֣ם וְטַפְּכֶם֮ וּמִקְנֵכֶם֒ יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־מִקְנֶ֥ה רַ֖ב לָכֶ֑ם יֵֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּעָ֣רֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תִּי לָכֶֽם׃
Deuteronomy 3:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:102 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.102/