Exodus 34:1 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first; and I will write upon the tables the words that were on the first tables, which thou didst break.
Who acts: LORD, I, words, thou · What happens: say, hew, write, be, break · To what, where: two tables, thee, words, first tables · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 34:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, words, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Hew | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Hew | punct |
| 9 | Hew | Hew | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 Hew | iobj |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 tables | nummod |
| 12 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Hew | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 stone | case |
| 14 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tables | nmod |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 first | case |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 first | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 first | det |
| 18 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 tables | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 write | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 write | cc |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 write | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 write | aux |
| 23 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Hew | conj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 tables | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 tables | det |
| 26 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 write | obl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 words | det |
| 28 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 write | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 tables | nsubj |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 tables | cop |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 tables | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 tables | det |
| 33 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 tables | amod |
| 34 | tables | table | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 words | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 break | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 break | obj |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 break | nsubj |
| 38 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 break | aux |
| 39 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 words | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | hew | infinitive | two tables of stone | thee | like the first | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient table=Result | |||
| 3 | write | future | I | the words | upon the tables | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | the words | the first tables | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | break | past · do-support | thou | the words | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה פְּסָל־לְךָ֛ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִ֖ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְכָתַבְתִּי֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ׃
Exodus 34:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1007 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1007/