Exodus 34:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, I, words, thou · What happens: say, hew, write, be, break · To what, where: two tables, thee, words, first tables · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 34:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, words, thou — and what happens in the verse to two tables, thee, words, first tables, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה פְּסָל־לְךָ֛ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻחֹ֥ת אֲבָנִ֖ים כָּרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים וְכָתַבְתִּי֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first; and I will write upon the tables the words that were on the first tables, which thou didst break.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	פְּסָל־	פָּסַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	cut out
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֛	case	for
8	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 פְּסָל־	obl	yourself
9	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 לֻחֹ֥ת	nummod	two
10	לֻחֹ֥ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 פְּסָל־	obj	tablets
11	אֲבָנִ֖ים	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 לֻחֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of stone(s)
12	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים	case	like
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים	det	the former
14	רִאשֹׁנִ֑ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 פְּסָל־	obl	[tablets]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כָתַבְתִּי֙	cc	and
16	כָתַבְתִּי֙	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 פְּסָל־	conj	I will write
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 לֻּחֹ֔ת	case	on
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 לֻּחֹ֔ת	det	the
19	לֻּחֹ֔ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָתַבְתִּי֙	obl	tablets
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 דְּבָרִ֔ים	case	(et)
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 דְּבָרִ֔ים	det	the
22	דְּבָרִ֔ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָתַבְתִּי֙	obj	words
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	27 לֻּחֹ֥ת	mark	which
24	הָי֛וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	27 לֻּחֹ֥ת	cop	they were
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	27 לֻּחֹ֥ת	case	on
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 לֻּחֹ֥ת	det	the
27	לֻּחֹ֥ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 דְּבָרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	tablets
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	det	(the)
29	רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 לֻּחֹ֥ת	amod	former
30	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ	mark	which
31	שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	27 לֻּחֹ֥ת	acl:relcl	you broke
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
פְּסָל־ cut out	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	לֻחֹת tablets
כָתַבְתִּי I will write	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּבָרִים words
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	דְּבָרִים words
שִׁבַּֽרְתָּ you broke	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	לֻּחֹת tablets

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה פְּסָל לָךְ תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא כְּקַדְמָאֵי וְאֶכְתּוֹב עַל לוּחַיָא יָת פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי הֲווֹ עַל לוּחַיָא קַדְמָאֵי דִי תְבַרְתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first; and I will write upon the tables the words that were on the first tables, which thou didst break.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:964.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.34.1/