Exodus 4:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
And I have said unto thee: Let My son go, that he may serve Me; and thou hast refused to let him go.
Who acts: I, son, lord, thou · What happens: say, let, go, serve, refuse, not let · To what, where: son, Me, lord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 4:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, son, lord, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 thee | case |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Let | punct |
| 8 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 9 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Let | obj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Let | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 serve | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 serve | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 serve | nsubj |
| 15 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 serve | aux |
| 16 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Let | advcl |
| 17 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 serve | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 refused | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 refused | cc |
| 20 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 refused | nsubj |
| 21 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 refused | aux |
| 22 | refused | refuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 said | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 let | mark |
| 24 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 refused | xcomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 let | obj |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 let | xcomp |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | I | unto thee | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | My son | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | My son not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | serve | may | lord | Me | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | refuse | present · perfect | thou | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not let | to-infinitive | thou not said here | lord | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | infinitive | lord not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֹמַ֣ר אֵלֶ֗יךָ שַׁלַּ֤ח אֶת־בְּנִי֙ וְיַֽעַבְדֵ֔נִי וַתְּמָאֵ֖ן לְשַׁלְּח֑וֹ הִנֵּה֙ אָנֹכִ֣י הֹרֵ֔ג אֶת־בִּנְךָ֖ בְּכֹרֶֽךָ׃
Exodus 4:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And I have said unto thee: Let My son go, that he may serve Me; and thou hast refused to let him go.
- Behold, I will slay thy son, thy first-born.' —
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:103 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.103/