Exodus 4:30 · JPS 1917
And Aaron spoke all the words which the LORD had spoken unto Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people.
Who acts: Aaron, LORD · What happens: speak, do, sight · To what, where: words, signs, sight, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 4:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aaron, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 words | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spoke | obj |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 spoken | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 spoken | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 spoken | aux |
| 11 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 words | acl:relcl |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 Moses | case |
| 13 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 spoken | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 did | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 did | cc |
| 16 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 signs | det |
| 18 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 did | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 sight | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sight | det |
| 21 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 did | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 people | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 sight | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Aaron | all words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | the LORD | all words | unto Moses | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | past | Aaron not said here | the signs | the sight of the people | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | sight | the people | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אַהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֚ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ הָאֹתֹ֖ת לְעֵינֵ֥י הָעָֽם׃
Exodus 4:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:112 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.112/