Exodus 4:31 · JPS 1917

And the people believed; and when they heard that the LORD had remembered the children of Israel, and that He had seen their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshipped.

Who acts: people, LORD · What happens: believe, hear, remember, see, bow, worship · To what, where: children, affliction, heads · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 4:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 believed	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 people	det
3	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 believed	nsubj
4	believed	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 bowed	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 bowed	cc
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	9 heard	mark
8	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 heard	nsubj
9	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 bowed	advcl
10	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 remembered	mark
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 LORD	det
12	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 remembered	nsubj
13	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 remembered	aux
14	remembered	remember	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 heard	ccomp
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 children	det
16	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 remembered	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Israel	case
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 children	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 bowed	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 bowed	cc
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 seen	mark
22	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 seen	nsubj
23	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 seen	aux
24	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 heard	conj
25	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 affliction	nmod:poss
26	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 seen	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 seen	punct
28	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	30 bowed	advmod
29	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 bowed	nsubj
30	bowed	bow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 believed	conj
31	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 heads	nmod:poss
32	heads	head	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 bowed	obj
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 worshipped	cc
34	worshipped	worship	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 bowed	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 believed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	believe	past	the people			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	hear	past	people			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	remember	past · perfect	the LORD	the children of Israel		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent child=Theme
4	see	past · perfect	lord	people's affliction		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus
5	bow	past	people	people's heads	then	vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic
6	worship	past	people not said here			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
7	afflict		people			nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיַּאֲמֵ֖ן הָעָ֑ם וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֡וּ כִּֽי־פָקַ֨ד יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְכִ֤י רָאָה֙ אֶת־עָנְיָ֔ם וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ׃

Exodus 4:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:113 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.113/