Exodus 5:5 · JPS 1917

And Pharaoh said: 'Behold, the people of the land are now many, and will ye make them rest from their burdens?'

Who acts: Pharaoh, people, ye · What happens: say, be, make, rest, burden · To what, where: people, burdens · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, people, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 many	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 many	punct
6	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	15 many	discourse
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Behold	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 people	det
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 many	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 land	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 land	det
12	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 people	nmod
13	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 many	cop
14	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	15 many	advmod
15	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 said	ccomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 make	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 make	cc
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 make	aux
19	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 make	nsubj
20	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	conj
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 make	obj
22	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 make	xcomp
23	from	from	ADP	_	25 burdens	case
24	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 burdens	nmod:poss
25	burdens	burden	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 rest	obl
26	?	?	PUNCT	_	20 make	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Pharaoh					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the people of the land			now	many property	tree rules
3	make	future	ye	people				tree rules
4	rest	infinitive	people not said here		people's burdens			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	burden		people					nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר פַּרְעֹ֔ה הֵן־רַבִּ֥ים עַתָּ֖ה עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֖ם מִסִּבְלֹתָֽם׃

Exodus 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:120 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.120/