Exodus 5:4 · JPS 1917

And the king of Egypt said unto them: 'Wherefore do ye, Moses and Aaron, cause the people to break loose from their work? get you unto your burdens.'

Who acts: king, ye, people, pestilence, your · What happens: say, cause, break, get, work, burden · To what, where: people, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 5:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, ye, people, pestilence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 said	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Egypt	case
5	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 king	nmod
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 them	case
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 said	obl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 cause	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 cause	punct
11	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	19 cause	advmod
12	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 cause	aux
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 cause	nsubj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Moses	punct
15	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 ye	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 Aaron	cc
17	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 Moses	conj
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 cause	punct
19	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 said	ccomp
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 people	det
21	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 cause	obj
22	to	to	PART	_	23 break	mark
23	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 cause	xcomp
24	loose	loose	ADV	_	23 break	advmod
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 work	case
26	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 work	nmod:poss
27	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 break	obl
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	19 cause	punct
29	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 cause	parataxis
30	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 get	obj
31	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 burdens	case
32	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	33 burdens	nmod:poss
33	burdens	burden	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 get	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	6 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: disagree
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the king of Egypt		unto pestilence	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cause	present · do-support	ye	the people	wherefore property	tree rules
3	break	to-infinitive	the people not said here		from pestilence's work; loose property	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient from work=Co-Patient
4	get	infinitive		you	unto your burdens	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
5	work		pestilence			nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
6	burden		your			nom burden «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲלֵהֶם֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מִצְרַ֔יִם לָ֚מָּה מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ אֶת־הָעָ֖ם מִמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יו לְכ֖וּ לְסִבְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

Exodus 5:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:119 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.119/