Exodus 7:4 · JPS 1917

But Pharaoh will not hearken unto you, and I will lay My hand upon Egypt, and bring forth My hosts, My people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt, by great judgments.

Who acts: Pharaoh, I · What happens: not hearken, lay, bring · To what, where: hand, hosts, land

This is Exodus 7:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	5 hearken	cc
2	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 hearken	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hearken	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hearken	advmod
5	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 you	case
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 hearken	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lay	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 lay	cc
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 lay	nsubj
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 lay	aux
12	lay	lay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hearken	conj
13	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 hand	nmod:poss
14	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 lay	obj
15	upon	upon	ADP	_	16 Egypt	case
16	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 lay	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 bring	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 bring	cc
19	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 lay	conj
20	forth	forth	ADV	_	19 bring	advmod
21	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 hosts	nmod:poss
22	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 bring	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 people	punct
24	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 people	nmod:poss
25	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 hosts	appos
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 children	det
27	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 hosts	appos
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Israel	case
29	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 children	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 land	punct
31	out	out	ADP	_	34 land	case
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 land	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 land	det
34	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 bring	obl
35	of	of	ADP	_	36 Egypt	case
36	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	34 land	nmod
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 judgments	punct
38	by	by	ADP	_	40 judgments	case
39	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 judgments	amod
40	judgments	judgment	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 bring	obl
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hearken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not hearken	future	Pharaoh			unto you	tree rules
2	lay	future	I	My hand		upon Egypt	vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon egypt=Destination
3	bring	infinitive	I not said here	My hosts	the land of Egypt	by great judgments; forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent host=Theme out land=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹֽא־יִשְׁמַ֤ע אֲלֵכֶם֙ פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְנָתַתִּ֥י אֶת־יָדִ֖י בְּמִצְרָ֑יִם וְהוֹצֵאתִ֨י אֶת־צִבְאֹתַ֜י אֶת־עַמִּ֤י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם בִּשְׁפָטִ֖ים גְּדֹלִֽים׃

Exodus 7:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:181 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.181/