Exodus 7:3 · JPS 1917
And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply My signs and My wonders in the land of Egypt.
Who acts: I, My · What happens: harden, multiply, sign, wonder · To what, where: heart, signs, land
This is Exodus 7:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 harden | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 harden | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 harden | aux |
| 4 | harden | harden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 heart | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Pharaoh | case |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 harden | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 multiply | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 multiply | cc |
| 10 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 harden | conj |
| 11 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 signs | nmod:poss |
| 12 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 multiply | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wonders | cc |
| 14 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wonders | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wonders | wonder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 signs | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 multiply | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Egypt | case |
| 20 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 land | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 harden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harden | future | I | Pharaoh's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | multiply | infinitive | I not said here | My signs and My wonders | the land of Egypt | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme | |||
| 3 | sign | My | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 4 | wonder | My | nom wonder «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִ֥י אַקְשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה וְהִרְבֵּיתִ֧י אֶת־אֹתֹתַ֛י וְאֶת־מוֹפְתַ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Exodus 7:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:180 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.180/