Exodus 7:14 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Pharaoh's heart is stubborn, he refuseth to let the people go.
Who acts: LORD, heart, people · What happens: say, be, refuse, not let, go · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 7:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, heart, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 stubborn | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 stubborn | punct |
| 9 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 heart | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 Pharaoh | case |
| 11 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stubborn | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 stubborn | cop |
| 13 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 refuseth | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 refuseth | nsubj |
| 16 | refuseth | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 let | mark |
| 18 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 refuseth | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 people | det |
| 20 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 let | obj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 let | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Pharaoh's heart | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | refuse | present | heart | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not let | to-infinitive | heart not said here | the people | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | the people not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כָּבֵ֖ד לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה מֵאֵ֖ן לְשַׁלַּ֥ח הָעָֽם׃
Exodus 7:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:191 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.191/