Exodus 7:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, heart, people · What happens: say, be, refuse, not let, go · To what, where: people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 7:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, heart, people — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כָּבֵ֖ד לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֑ה מֵאֵ֖ן לְשַׁלַּ֥ח הָעָֽם׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Pharaoh's heart is stubborn, he refuseth to let the people go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	כָּבֵ֖ד	כָּבֵד	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	[is] heavy
7	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 כָּבֵ֖ד	nsubj	the heart
8	פַּרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	7 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
9	מֵאֵ֖ן	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָּבֵ֖ד	parataxis	he has refused
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שַׁלַּ֥ח	case	to
11	שַׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 מֵאֵ֖ן	xcomp	let go
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָֽם	det	the
13	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שַׁלַּ֥ח	obj	people
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
מֵאֵן he has refused	qatal · piel	פַּרְעֹה of Pharaoh
שַׁלַּח let go	infinitive construct · piel	פַּרְעֹה of Pharaoh	עָֽם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשׁה אִתְיַקַר (לפרש״‎י יַקִיר) לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה סָרִיב לְשַׁלָחָא עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Pharaoh's heart is stubborn, he refuseth to let the people go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:166.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.14/