Exodus 7:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, Pharaoh, thou, rod · What happens: get, go out, stand, meet, turn, take in · To what, where: thee, Pharaoh, rod, serpent, hand

This is Exodus 7:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Pharaoh, thou, rod — and what happens in the verse to thee, Pharaoh, rod, serpent, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֵ֣ךְ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֞ה בַּבֹּ֗קֶר הִנֵּה֙ יֹצֵ֣א הַמַּ֔יְמָה וְנִצַּבְתָּ֥ לִקְרָאת֖וֹ עַל־שְׂפַ֣ת הַיְאֹ֑ר וְהַמַּטֶּ֛ה אֲשֶׁר־נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ לְנָחָ֖שׁ תִּקַּ֥ח בְּיָדֶֽךָ׃

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink to meet him; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 פַּרְעֹ֞ה	case	to
3	פַּרְעֹ֞ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	1 לֵ֣ךְ	obl	Pharaoh
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 בֹּ֗קֶר	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בֹּ֗קֶר	det	the
6	בֹּ֗קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 לֵ֣ךְ	obl	morning
7	הִנֵּה֙	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 יֹצֵ֣א	discourse	there!
8	יֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 לֵ֣ךְ	parataxis	[he is] going out
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַּ֔יְמ	det	to
10	מַּ֔יְמ	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יֹצֵ֣א	obl	the
11	ָה	ה	X	_	10 מַּ֔יְמ	nmod	water
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 נִצַּבְתָּ֥	cc	and
13	נִצַּבְתָּ֥	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	you will stand
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 קְרָאת	case	to
15	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 נִצַּבְתָּ֥	advcl	meet
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 קְרָאת	obj	him
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 שְׂפַ֣ת	case	on
18	שְׂפַ֣ת	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 נִצַּבְתָּ֥	obl	the bank
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יְאֹ֑ר	det	of
20	יְאֹ֑ר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	18 שְׂפַ֣ת	compound:smixut	the River
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 תִּקַּ֥ח	cc	and
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מַּטֶּ֛ה	det	the
23	מַּטֶּ֛ה	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 תִּקַּ֥ח	obj	staff
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ	mark	which
25	נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 מַּטֶּ֛ה	acl:relcl	it was changed
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 נָחָ֖שׁ	case	into
27	נָחָ֖שׁ	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נֶהְפַּ֥ךְ	obl	a snake
28	תִּקַּ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	you will take
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יָד	case	in
30	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 תִּקַּ֥ח	obl	hand
31	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 יָד	nmod:poss	your
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
יֹצֵא [he is] going out	participle active · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
נִצַּבְתָּ you will stand	weqatal · niphal
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal		וֹ him
נֶהְפַּךְ it was changed	qatal · niphal		מַּטֶּה staff
תִּקַּח you will take	yiqtol · qal		מַּטֶּה staff

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִזֵיל לְוָת פַּרְעֹה בְּצַפְרָא הָא נָפֵיק לְמַיָא וְתִתְעַתַּד לְקַדָמוּתֵהּ עַל כֵּיף נַהֲרָא וְחֻטְרָא דְאִתְהֲפִיךְ לְחִוְיָא תִּסַב בִּידָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water; and thou shalt stand by the river's brink to meet him; and the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:167.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.15/