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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 7 / 7:16

Exodus 7:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, LORD, people · What happens: say, send, let, go, serve, not hearken · To what, where: me, people, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 7:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to me, people, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָעִבְרִים֙ שְׁלָחַ֤נִי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר שַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְיַֽעַבְדֻ֖נִי בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹא־שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ עַד־כֹּֽה׃

And thou shalt say unto him: The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, hath sent me unto thee, saying: Let My people go, that they may serve Me in the wilderness; and, behold, hitherto thou hast not hearkened;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjapposdetcompound:smixutccompobjcaseoblmarkfixedadvclcaseobjnmod:possccconjobjcasedetoblccdiscourseadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe GodהָDETofעִבְרִיםNOUNthe HebrewsשְׁלָחVERBheַנִיPRONhas sent meאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouלֵADPtoאמֹרVERBsayשַׁלַּחVERBlet goאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyוְCCONJsoיַֽעַבְדֻVERBthatנִיPRONthey may serve meבַּADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJhere!לֹא־ADVnotשָׁמַעְתָּVERByou have listenedעַד־ADPuntilכֹּֽהADVthus׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3אֵלָ֗יאֶלADP_4 וcaseto
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblhim
5יְהוָ֞היהוהPROPN_9 שְׁלָחnsubjYahweh
6אֱלֹהֵ֤יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָ֞הapposthe God
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 עִבְרִים֙detof
8עִבְרִים֙עִבְרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 אֱלֹהֵ֤יcompound:smixutthe Hebrews
9שְׁלָחשָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccomphe
10ַ֤נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 שְׁלָחobjhas sent me
11אֵלֶ֙יאֶלADP_12 ךָ֙caseto
12ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 שְׁלָחoblyou
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 שַׁלַּח֙markto
14אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixedsay
15שַׁלַּח֙שָׁלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=29 שְׁלָחadvcllet go
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 עַמּcase(et)
17עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 שַׁלַּח֙objpeople
18ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 עַמּnmod:possmy
19וְוְCCONJ_20 יַֽעַבְדֻ֖ccso
20יַֽעַבְדֻ֖עָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=315 שַׁלַּח֙conjthat
21נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 יַֽעַבְדֻ֖objthey may serve me
22בַּבְּADP_24 מִּדְבָּ֑רcasein
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 מִּדְבָּ֑רdetthe
24מִּדְבָּ֑רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יַֽעַבְדֻ֖oblwilderness
25וְוְCCONJ_28 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּccand
26הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_28 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּdiscoursehere!
27לֹא־לֹאADV_28 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּadvmodnot
28שָׁמַ֖עְתָּשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=29 שְׁלָחconjyou have listened
29עַד־עַדADP_30 כֹּֽהcaseuntil
30כֹּֽהכֹּהADV_28 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּoblthus
31׃׃PUNCT_30 כֹּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
שְׁלָח heqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehַנִי has sent me
אמֹר sayinfinitive construct · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
שַׁלַּח let goimperative · pielעַמּ people
יַֽעַבְדֻ thatyiqtol · qalעַמּ peopleנִי they may serve me
not שָׁמַעְתָּ you have listenedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתֵימַר לֵהּ יְיָ אֱלָהָא דִיהוּדָאֵי שַׁלְחַנִי לְוָתָךְ לְמֵימַר שַׁלַח יָת עַמִי וְיִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמַי בְּמַדְבְּרָא וְהָא לָא קַבִּלְתָּא עַד כְּעָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt say unto him: The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, hath sent me unto thee, saying: Let My people go, that they may serve Me in the wilderness; and, behold, hitherto thou hast not hearkened;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:168.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.16/