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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 7 / 7:16 / JPS 1

Exodus 7:16 · JPS 1917

And thou shalt say unto him: The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, hath sent me unto thee, saying: Let My people go, that they may serve Me in the wilderness; and, behold, hitherto thou hast not hearkened;

Who acts: thou, LORD, people · What happens: say, send, let, go, serve, not hearken · To what, where: me, people, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 7:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, LORD, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxcaseoblpunctdetnsubjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctauxccompobjcaseoblpunctadvclpunctccompnmod:possobjxcomppunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasedetoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctrootAndCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCTTheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTtheDETGodPROPNofADPtheDETHebrewsPROPN,PUNCThathAUXsentVERBmePRONuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCTLetVERBMyPRONpeopleNOUNgoVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONmayAUXserveVERBMePRONinADPtheDETwildernessNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThithertoADVthouPRONhastAUXnotPARThearkenedVERB;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 saycc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saynsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5untountoADP_6 himcase
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sayobl
7::PUNCT_9 LORDpunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 sentnsubj
10,,PUNCT_12 Godpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Goddet
12GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing9 LORDappos
13ofofADP_15 Hebrewscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Hebrewsdet
15HebrewsHebrewsPROPNNumber=Plur12 Godnmod
16,,PUNCT_9 LORDpunct
17hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 sentaux
18sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 sayccomp
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 sentobj
20untountoADP_21 theecase
21theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 sentobl
22,,PUNCT_23 sayingpunct
23sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part18 sentadvcl
24::PUNCT_25 Letpunct
25LetletVERBVerbForm=Inf23 sayingccomp
26MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 peoplenmod:poss
27peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur25 Letobj
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf25 Letxcomp
29,,PUNCT_33 servepunct
30thatthatSCONJ_33 servemark
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 servensubj
32maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin33 serveaux
33serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf25 Letadvcl
34MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 serveobj
35ininADP_37 wildernesscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 wildernessdet
37wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing33 serveobl
38;;PUNCT_47 hearkenedpunct
39andandCCONJ_47 hearkenedcc
40,,PUNCT_41 beholdpunct
41beholdbeholdINTJ_47 hearkeneddiscourse
42,,PUNCT_41 beholdpunct
43hithertohithertoADV_47 hearkenedadvmod
44thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 hearkenednsubj
45hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin47 hearkenedaux
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 hearkenedadvmod
47hearkenedhearkenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 sayconj
48;;PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallthouunto Pharaohvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2sendpresent · perfectthe LORDmeunto theevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3say speech: assertgerundthe LORD not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4letinfinitiveMy peopletree rules
5goinfinitiveMy people not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6servemaypeopleMethe wildernessvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent i=Value in wilderness=Location
7not hearkenpresent · perfectthouhitherto propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֗יו יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָעִבְרִים֙ שְׁלָחַ֤נִי אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר שַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְיַֽעַבְדֻ֖נִי בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר וְהִנֵּ֥ה לֹא־שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ עַד־כֹּֽה׃

Exodus 7:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:193 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.193/