Exodus 8:7 · JPS 1917
(8-7) And the frogs shall depart from thee, and from thy houses, and from thy servants, and from thy people; they shall remain in the river only.'
Who acts: frogs · What happens: depart, remain · To what, where: thee, river
This is Exodus 8:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 8-7 | punct |
| 2 | 8-7 | 8-7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 depart | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 8-7 | punct |
| 4 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 depart | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 frogs | det |
| 6 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 depart | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 depart | aux |
| 8 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 depart | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 houses | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 houses | cc |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 houses | case |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 houses | nmod:poss |
| 15 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 depart | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 servants | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 servants | cc |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 servants | case |
| 19 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 servants | nmod:poss |
| 20 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 depart | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 people | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 people | cc |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 people | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 people | nmod:poss |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 depart | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 remain | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 remain | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 remain | aux |
| 29 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 depart | parataxis |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 river | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 river | det |
| 32 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 remain | obl |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 remain | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 depart | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 depart | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | shall | the frogs | thee | from thy houses; from thy servants; from thy people | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from thou=Initial_Location from house=Destination | |||
| 2 | remain | shall | frogs = frog | the river | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְסָר֣וּ הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֗ים מִמְּךָ֙ וּמִבָּ֣תֶּ֔יךָ וּמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ וּמֵעַמֶּ֑ךָ רַ֥ק בַּיְאֹ֖ר תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה׃
Exodus 8:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:213 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.213/