Exodus 8:8 · JPS 1917
(8-8) And Moses and Aaron went out from Pharaoh; and Moses cried unto the LORD concerning the frogs, which He had brought upon Pharaoh.
Who acts: Moses · What happens: go out, cry, bring · To what, where: Pharaoh, frogs
This is Exodus 8:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 8-8 | punct |
| 2 | 8-8 | 8-8 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 went | dep |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 8-8 | punct |
| 4 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 went | cc |
| 5 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Aaron | cc |
| 7 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Moses | conj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 went | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Pharaoh | case |
| 11 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 went | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cried | cc |
| 14 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 cried | obl |
| 19 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 21 frogs | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 frogs | det |
| 21 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cried | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 brought | punct |
| 23 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 brought | obj |
| 24 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 brought | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 brought | aux |
| 26 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 frogs | acl:relcl |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 Pharaoh | case |
| 28 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 brought | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Moses and Aaron | Pharaoh | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | Moses | unto the LORD; concern the frogs | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect | Moses | the frogs | upon Pharaoh | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent which=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵ֥א מֹשֶׁ֛ה וְאַהֲרֹ֖ן מֵעִ֣ם פַּרְעֹ֑ה וַיִּצְעַ֤ק מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה עַל־דְּבַ֥ר הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֥ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃
Exodus 8:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:214 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.214/