Exodus 9:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he did not let the people go.
Who acts: heart, Pharaoh, people · What happens: be, not let, go · To what, where: people
This is Exodus 9:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, Pharaoh, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 stubborn | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stubborn | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Pharaoh | case |
| 5 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 heart | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 stubborn | cop |
| 7 | stubborn | stubborn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 let | nsubj |
| 11 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 let | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 let | advmod |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stubborn | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 let | obj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 stubborn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the heart of Pharaoh | stubborn property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not let | past · do-support | Pharaoh | the people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the people not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֗ה לֹא־מֵ֛ת מִמִּקְנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּכְבַּד֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם׃פ
Exodus 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not so much as one of the cattle of the Israelites dead.
- But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he did not let the people go.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:242 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.242/