Exodus 9:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh, much, heart, people · What happens: send, not be, be, not let, go · To what, where: people

This is Exodus 9:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, much, heart, people — and what happens in the verse to people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֗ה לֹא־מֵ֛ת מִמִּקְנֵ֥ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַד־אֶחָ֑ד וַיִּכְבַּד֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְלֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם׃פ

And Pharaoh sent, and, behold, there was not so much as one of the cattle of the Israelites dead. But the heart of Pharaoh was stubborn, and he did not let the people go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מֵ֛ת	cc	and
5	הִנֵּ֗ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 מֵ֛ת	discourse	there!
6	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	7 מֵ֛ת	advmod	not
7	מֵ֛ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	it had died
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 מִּקְנֵ֥ה	case	any
9	מִּקְנֵ֥ה	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֵ֛ת	obl	of the livestock
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 מִּקְנֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 אֶחָ֑ד	case	up to
12	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מֵ֛ת	nsubj	one
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּכְבַּד֙	cc	and
14	יִּכְבַּד֙	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	it was unresponsive
15	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּכְבַּד֙	nsubj	the heart
16	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	15 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שִׁלַּ֖ח	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 שִׁלַּ֖ח	advmod	not
19	שִׁלַּ֖ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יִּכְבַּד֙	conj	he let go
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 עָֽם	case	(et)
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָֽם	det	the
22	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 שִׁלַּ֖ח	obj	people
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עָֽם	punct
24	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	22 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
not מֵת it had died	qatal · qal	אֶחָד one
יִּכְבַּד it was unresponsive	wayyiqtol · qal	לֵב the heart
not שִׁלַּח he let go	qatal · piel	פַּרְעֹה of Pharaoh	עָֽם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלַח פַּרְעֹה וְהָא לָא מִית מִבְּעִירָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל עַד חָד וְאִתְיַקַר לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא שַׁלַח יָת עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:216.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.9.7/