Exodus 10:11 · JPS 1917
Not so; go now ye that are men, and serve the LORD; for that is what ye desire.' And they were driven out from Pharaoh's presence.
Who acts: ye, that · What happens: go, be, serve, desire, drive out · To what, where: men, LORD, servants, presence
This is Exodus 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 so | advmod |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 so | parataxis |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 go | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 men | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 men | cop |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ye | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 serve | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 serve | cc |
| 12 | serve | serve | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 serve | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 19 what | mark |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 what | nsubj |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 what | cop |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 go | advcl |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 desire | nsubj |
| 21 | desire | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 what | acl:relcl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 24 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 driven | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 driven | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 driven | aux:pass |
| 27 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 go | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 driven | compound:prt |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 presence | case |
| 30 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 presence | nmod:poss |
| 31 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 30 Pharaoh | case |
| 32 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 driven | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 so | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | infinitive | ye | now | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | men | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | serve | infinitive | ye not said here | the LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | that | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | desire | present | ye | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | drive out | past · passive | servants = servant | Pharaoh's presence | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme from presence=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֣א כֵ֗ן לְכֽוּ־נָ֤א הַגְּבָרִים֙ וְעִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ אַתֶּ֣ם מְבַקְשִׁ֑ים וַיְגָ֣רֶשׁ אֹתָ֔ם מֵאֵ֖ת פְּנֵ֥י פַרְעֹֽה׃פ
Exodus 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:281 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.281/