Exodus 10:12 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Stretch out thy hand over the land of Egypt for the locusts, that they may come up upon the land of Egypt, and eat every herb of the land, even all that the hail hath left.'

Who acts: LORD, servants, hail · What happens: say, stretch out, come up, eat, leave · To what, where: hand, land, herb · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 10:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, servants, hail), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Stretch	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Stretch	punct
9	Stretch	stretch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
10	out	out	ADP	_	9 Stretch	compound:prt
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 hand	nmod:poss
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Stretch	obj
13	over	over	ADP	_	15 land	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Stretch	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Egypt	case
17	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 land	nmod
18	for	for	ADP	_	20 locusts	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 locusts	det
20	locusts	locust	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 Stretch	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 come	punct
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 come	mark
23	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 come	nsubj
24	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 come	aux
25	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Stretch	advcl
26	up	up	ADV	_	25 come	advmod
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	29 land	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 land	det
29	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 come	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Egypt	case
31	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 land	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 eat	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 eat	cc
34	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 come	conj
35	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	36 herb	det
36	herb	herb	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 eat	obj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 land	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 land	det
39	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 herb	nmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 all	punct
41	even	even	ADV	_	42 all	advmod
42	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 herb	appos
43	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	47 left	obj
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 hail	det
45	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 left	nsubj
46	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 left	aux
47	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	42 all	acl:relcl
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
49	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Stretch	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	stretch out	infinitive		thy hand	the land of Egypt	for the locusts	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
3	come up	may	servants = servant		the land of Egypt		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon land=Location
4	eat	infinitive	servants = servant not said here	every herb of the land			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Patient
5	leave	present · perfect	the hail				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה נְטֵ֨ה יָדְךָ֜ עַל־אֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה וְיַ֖עַל עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וְיֹאכַל֙ אֶת־כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֔רֶץ אֵ֛ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִשְׁאִ֖יר הַבָּרָֽד׃

Exodus 10:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:282 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.282/