Exodus 10:13 · JPS 1917

And Moses stretched forth his rod over the land of Egypt, and the LORD brought an east wind upon the land all that day, and all the night; and when it was morning, the east wind brought the locusts.

Who acts: Moses, LORD, land, east wind · What happens: stretch, bring, be · To what, where: rod, land, east wind, morning, locusts

This is Exodus 10:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, LORD, land, east wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 stretched	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	nsubj
3	stretched	stretch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	forth	forth	ADV	_	3 stretched	advmod
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 rod	nmod:poss
6	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	obj
7	over	over	ADP	_	9 land	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 land	det
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 stretched	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Egypt	case
11	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 land	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 brought	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 brought	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 LORD	det
15	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 brought	nsubj
16	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stretched	conj
17	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 wind	det
18	east	east	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 wind	amod
19	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 brought	obj
20	upon	upon	ADP	_	22 land	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 land	det
22	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 brought	obl
23	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	25 day	det:predet
24	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	25 day	det
25	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 brought	obl:unmarked
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 night	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 night	cc
28	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	30 night	det:predet
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	30 night	det
30	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 day	conj
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 brought	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 brought	cc
33	when	when	SCONJ	_	36 morning	mark
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 morning	nsubj
35	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 morning	cop
36	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 brought	advcl
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 brought	punct
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 wind	det
39	east	east	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 wind	amod
40	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 brought	nsubj
41	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 stretched	conj
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 locusts	det
43	locusts	locust	NOUN	Number=Plur	41 brought	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 stretched	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch	past	Moses	Moses's rod		the land of Egypt		forth property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rod=Patient
2	bring	past	the LORD	a east wind			day	upon the land	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent wind=Theme
3	is a	past	land	morning					tree rules
4	bring	past	the east wind		the locusts				vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument locust=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־מַטֵּהוּ֮ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ וַֽיהוָ֗ה נִהַ֤ג ר֥וּחַ קָדִים֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ כָּל־הַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וְכָל־הַלָּ֑יְלָה הַבֹּ֣קֶר הָיָ֔ה וְר֙וּחַ֙ הַקָּדִ֔ים נָשָׂ֖א אֶת־הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃

Exodus 10:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:283 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.283/