Exodus 10:14 · JPS 1917

And the locusts went up over all the land of Egypt, and rested in all the borders of Egypt; very grievous were they; before them there were no such locusts as they, neither after them shall be such.

Who acts: locusts, such locusts · What happens: go up, rest, be · To what, where: land, borders

This is Exodus 10:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (locusts, such locusts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 went	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 locusts	det
3	locusts	locust	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	up	up	ADV	_	4 went	compound:prt
6	over	over	ADP	_	9 land	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 land	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 land	det
9	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Egypt	case
11	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 land	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 rested	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 rested	cc
14	rested	rest	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 went	conj
15	in	in	ADP	_	18 borders	case
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 borders	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 borders	det
18	borders	border	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 rested	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Egypt	case
20	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 borders	nmod
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 grievous	punct
22	very	very	ADV	_	23 grievous	advmod
23	grievous	grievous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 went	parataxis
24	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 grievous	cop
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 grievous	nsubj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 were	punct
27	before	before	ADP	_	28 them	case
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 were	obl
29	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	30 were	expl
30	were	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 went	parataxis
31	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	33 locusts	det
32	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 locusts	amod
33	locusts	locust	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 were	nsubj
34	as	as	ADP	_	35 they	case
35	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 locusts	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 such	punct
37	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	42 such	cc
38	after	after	ADP	_	39 them	case
39	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 such	obl
40	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 such	aux
41	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	42 such	cop
42	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 were	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 went	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	go up	past	the locusts	all land of Egypt			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	rest	past	the locusts not said here	all borders of Egypt			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in border=Location
3	is	past	locusts = locust			grievous property	tree rules
4	be	past	no such locusts as servants	there	before servants = servant		vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before they=Location
5	is	shall	no such locusts as servants not said here		after locusts = locust	such property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֣עַל הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗ה עַ֚ל כָּל־אֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיָּ֕נַח בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֣וּל מִצְרָ֑יִם כָּבֵ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד לְ֠פָנָיו לֹא־הָ֨יָה כֵ֤ן אַרְבֶּה֙ כָּמֹ֔הוּ וְאַחֲרָ֖יו לֹ֥א יִֽהְיֶה־כֵּֽן׃

Exodus 10:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:284 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.284/