Exodus 10:15 · JPS 1917

For they covered the face of the whole earth, so that the land was darkened; and they did eat every herb of the land, and all the fruit of the trees which the hail had left; and there remained not any green thing, either tree or herb of the field, through all the land of Egypt.

Who acts: locusts, hail, green thing · What happens: cover, darken, eat, leave, not remain · To what, where: face, land, herb, fruit

This is Exodus 10:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (locusts, hail, green thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	3 covered	mark
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 covered	nsubj
3	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 face	det
5	face	face	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 covered	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 earth	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 earth	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 earth	amod
9	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 face	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 darkened	punct
11	so	so	SCONJ	_	16 darkened	mark
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 so	fixed
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 land	det
14	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 darkened	nsubj:pass
15	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 darkened	aux:pass
16	darkened	darken	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 covered	advcl
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 eat	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 eat	cc
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 eat	nsubj
20	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 eat	aux
21	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 covered	conj
22	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	23 herb	det
23	herb	herb	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 eat	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 land	case
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 land	det
26	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 herb	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 fruit	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 fruit	cc
29	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	31 fruit	det:predet
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 fruit	det
31	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 herb	conj
32	of	of	ADP	_	34 trees	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 trees	det
34	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 fruit	nmod
35	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	39 left	obj
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 hail	det
37	hail	hail	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 left	nsubj
38	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 left	aux
39	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	31 fruit	acl:relcl
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	43 remained	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	43 remained	cc
42	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	43 remained	expl
43	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 covered	conj
44	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	43 remained	advmod
45	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	47 thing	det
46	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 thing	amod
47	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 remained	nsubj
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 tree	punct
49	either	either	CCONJ	_	50 tree	cc:preconj
50	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 thing	nmod
51	or	or	CCONJ	_	52 herb	cc
52	herb	herb	NOUN	Number=Sing	50 tree	conj
53	of	of	ADP	_	55 field	case
54	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	55 field	det
55	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	52 herb	nmod
56	,	,	PUNCT	_	60 land	punct
57	through	through	ADP	_	60 land	case
58	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	60 land	det:predet
59	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	60 land	det
60	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 remained	obl
61	of	of	ADP	_	62 Egypt	case
62	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	60 land	nmod
63	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 covered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	cover	past	locusts = locust	the face of the whole earth		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination
2	darken	past · passive		the land		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3	eat	past · do-support	locusts = locust	every herb of the land and all fruit of the trees		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herb=Patient
4	leave	past · perfect	the hail	all fruit of the trees		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5	not remain	past	any green thing tree or herb of the field		all land of Egypt; there	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through land=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְכַ֞ס אֶת־עֵ֣ין כָּל־הָאָרֶץ֮ וַתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְ הָאָרֶץ֒ וַיֹּ֜אכַל אֶת־כָּל־עֵ֣שֶׂב הָאָ֗רֶץ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־פְּרִ֣י הָעֵ֔ץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹתִ֖יר הַבָּרָ֑ד וְלֹא־נוֹתַ֨ר כָּל־יֶ֧רֶק בָּעֵ֛ץ וּבְעֵ֥שֶׂב הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 10:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:285 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.285/