Exodus 10:16 · JPS 1917

Then Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in haste; and he said: 'I have sinned against the LORD your God, and against you.

Who acts: Pharaoh, I · What happens: call, say, sin · To what, where: haste · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 10:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 called	advmod
2	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 Moses	case
5	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 Aaron	cc
7	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Moses	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 haste	case
9	haste	haste	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 said	nsubj
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 sinned	punct
15	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 sinned	punct
16	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 sinned	nsubj
17	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 sinned	aux
18	sinned	sin	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	13 said	ccomp
19	against	against	ADP	_	21 LORD	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 sinned	obl
22	your	your	PRON	Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 God	nmod:poss
23	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 LORD	appos
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 you	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 you	cc
26	against	against	ADP	_	27 you	case
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 LORD	conj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 called	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	past	Pharaoh	haste	then	for Moses and Aaron	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for moses=Recipient
2	say speech: assert	past	Pharaoh				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	sin	present · perfect	I			against the LORD	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְמַהֵ֣ר פַּרְעֹ֔ה לִקְרֹ֖א לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ן וַיֹּ֗אמֶר חָטָ֛אתִי לַיהוָ֥ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם וְלָכֶֽם׃

Exodus 10:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:286 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.286/