Exodus 10:19 · JPS 1917
And the LORD turned an exceeding strong west wind, which took up the locusts, and drove them into the Red Sea; there remained not one locust in all the border of Egypt.
Who acts: LORD, strong west wind, one locust · What happens: turn, take up, drive, not remain · To what, where: strong west wind, locusts, Red Sea
This is Exodus 10:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, strong west wind, one locust), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 turned | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 wind | det |
| 6 | exceeding | exceed | ADV | _ | 7 strong | advmod |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wind | amod |
| 8 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wind | compound |
| 9 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wind | acl:relcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 took | compound:prt |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 locusts | det |
| 15 | locusts | locust | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 drove | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 drove | cc |
| 18 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 took | conj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 drove | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 Sea | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Sea | det |
| 22 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Sea | flat |
| 23 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 drove | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 remained | punct |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 remained | expl |
| 26 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | parataxis |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 remained | advmod |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 locust | nummod |
| 29 | locust | locust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 remained | nsubj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 border | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 border | det:predet |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 border | det |
| 33 | border | border | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 locust | nmod |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 Egypt | case |
| 35 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 border | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | the LORD | a strong west wind | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take up | past | a strong west wind | the locusts | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument locust=Destination | ||||
| 3 | drive | past | a strong west wind not said here | locusts = locust | the Red Sea | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme into sea=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | not remain | past | one locust in all border of Egypt | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְ יְהוָ֤ה רֽוּחַ־יָם֙ חָזָ֣ק מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּשָּׂא֙ אֶת־הָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔ה וַיִּתְקָעֵ֖הוּ יָ֣מָּה סּ֑וּף לֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר֙ אַרְבֶּ֣ה אֶחָ֔ד בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֥וּל מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Exodus 10:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:289 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.289/