Exodus 12:22 · JPS 1917
And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.
Who acts: ye, blood, none · What happens: take, dip, be, strike, go out · To what, where: bunch, blood, basin, lintel, door
This is Exodus 12:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, blood, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 take | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bunch | det |
| 6 | bunch | bunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 hyssop | case |
| 8 | hyssop | hyssop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bunch | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dip | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 dip | cc |
| 11 | dip | dip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 dip | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 blood | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 blood | det |
| 15 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 dip | obl |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 basin | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 basin | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 basin | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 basin | det |
| 20 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 blood | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 strike | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 strike | cc |
| 23 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lintel | det |
| 25 | lintel | lintel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 strike | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 posts | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 posts | det |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 posts | nummod |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 posts | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 side | punct |
| 31 | posts | post | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lintel | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 blood | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 blood | det |
| 34 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 strike | obl |
| 35 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 basin | nsubj |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 basin | cop |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 basin | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 basin | det |
| 39 | basin | basin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 blood | acl:relcl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 go | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 go | cc |
| 42 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 46 go | nsubj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 you | case |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 none | nmod |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 go | aux |
| 46 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 door | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 door | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 door | det |
| 50 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 go | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 house | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 house | nmod:poss |
| 53 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 door | nmod |
| 54 | until | until | ADP | _ | 56 morning | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 morning | det |
| 56 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 go | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | ye | a bunch of hyssop | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunch=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dip | infinitive | ye not said here | bunch | the blood | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme in blood=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | is | present | the blood | the basin | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | strike | infinitive | ye not said here | the lintel and the two side posts | with the blood | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent lintel=Patient with blood=Instrument | |||
| 5 | is | present | the blood | the basin | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go out | shall | none | the door of Israel's house | morning | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵז֗וֹב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃
Exodus 12:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:332 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.332/