Exodus 12:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye, blood, none · What happens: take, dip, be, strike, go out · To what, where: bunch, blood, basin, lintel, door

This is Exodus 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, blood, none — and what happens in the verse to bunch, blood, basin, lintel, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם אֲגֻדַּ֣ת אֵז֗וֹב וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ בַּדָּ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּסַּף֒ וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם אֶל־הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ וְאֶל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת מִן־הַדָּ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּסָּ֑ף וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹ֥א תֵצְא֛וּ אִ֥ישׁ מִפֶּֽתַח־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃

And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם	cc	and
2	לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will take
3	אֲגֻדַּ֣ת	אֲגֻדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם	obj	a bunch
4	אֵז֗וֹב	אֵזוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲגֻדַּ֣ת	compound:smixut	of hyssop
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 טְבַלְתֶּם֮	cc	and
6	טְבַלְתֶּם֮	טָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם	conj	you will dip [it]
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 דָּ֣ם	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 דָּ֣ם	det	the
9	דָּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 טְבַלְתֶּם֮	obl	blood
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 סַּף֒	mark	which
11	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 סַּף֒	case	[is] in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 סַּף֒	det	the
13	סַּף֒	סַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דָּ֣ם	acl:relcl	basin
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
15	הִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם	conj	you will make touch
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 מַּשְׁקוֹף֙	case	(to)
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מַּשְׁקוֹף֙	det	the
18	מַּשְׁקוֹף֙	מַשְׁקוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם	obl	lintels
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מְּזוּזֹ֔ת	cc	and
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	23 מְּזוּזֹ֔ת	case	(to)
21	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	23 מְּזוּזֹ֔ת	nummod	the two
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מְּזוּזֹ֔ת	det	the
23	מְּזוּזֹ֔ת	מְזוּזָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	18 מַּשְׁקוֹף֙	conj	doorposts
24	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	26 דָּ֖ם	case	some of
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דָּ֖ם	det	the
26	דָּ֖ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם	obl	blood
27	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	30 סָּ֑ף	mark	which
28	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 סָּ֑ף	case	[is] in
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 סָּ֑ף	det	the
30	סָּ֑ף	סַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 דָּ֖ם	acl:relcl	basin
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 תֵצְא֛וּ	cc	and
32	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 תֵצְא֛וּ	nsubj	you
33	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	34 תֵצְא֛וּ	advmod	not
34	תֵצְא֛וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם	conj	you will go out
35	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 תֵצְא֛וּ	obl	anyone
36	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	37 פֶּֽתַח־	case	from
37	פֶּֽתַח־	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 תֵצְא֛וּ	obl	the door
38	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 פֶּֽתַח־	compound:smixut	his house
39	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
40	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	41 בֹּֽקֶר	case	until
41	בֹּֽקֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 תֵצְא֛וּ	obl	morning
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 בֹּֽקֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לְקַחְתֶּם you will take	weqatal · qal		אֲגֻדַּת a bunch
טְבַלְתֶּם you will dip [it]	weqatal · qal		אֲגֻדַּת a bunch
הִגַּעְתֶּם you will make touch	weqatal · hiphil	אֲגֻדַּת a bunch
not תֵצְאוּ you will go out	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִסְבּוּן אֱסָרַת אֵזוֹבָא וְתִטְבְּלוּן בִּדְמָא דִבְמָנָא וְתַדוּן לְשַׁקְפָא וְלִתְרֵין סִפַּיָא מִן דְמָא דִבְמָנָא וְאַתּוּן לָא תִפְּקוּן אֱנַשׁ מִתְּרַע בֵּיתֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two side-posts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.22/