Exodus 12:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD · What happens: pass through, smite, see, pass, not suffer, come in · To what, where: Egyptians, blood, two side posts, destroyer, you

This is Exodus 12:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Egyptians, blood, two side posts, destroyer, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָבַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִנְגֹּ֣ף אֶת־מִצְרַיִם֒ וְרָאָ֤ה אֶת־הַדָּם֙ עַל־הַמַּשְׁק֔וֹף וְעַ֖ל שְׁתֵּ֣י הַמְּזוּזֹ֑ת וּפָסַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ עַל־הַפֶּ֔תַח וְלֹ֤א יִתֵּן֙ הַמַּשְׁחִ֔ית לָבֹ֥א אֶל־בָּתֵּיכֶ֖ם לִנְגֹּֽף׃

For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עָבַ֣ר	cc	and
2	עָבַ֣ר	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will pass through
3	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 עָבַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 נְגֹּ֣ף	case	to
5	נְגֹּ֣ף	נָגַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 עָבַ֣ר	advcl	strike
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מִצְרַיִם֒	case	(et)
7	מִצְרַיִם֒	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 נְגֹּ֣ף	obj	Egypt
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 רָאָ֤ה	cc	and
9	רָאָ֤ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָבַ֣ר	conj	he will see
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 דָּם֙	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 דָּם֙	det	the
12	דָּם֙	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָאָ֤ה	obj	blood
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 מַּשְׁק֔וֹף	case	on
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּשְׁק֔וֹף	det	the
15	מַּשְׁק֔וֹף	מַשְׁקוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רָאָ֤ה	obl	lintels
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מְּזוּזֹ֑ת	cc	and
17	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 מְּזוּזֹ֑ת	case	on
18	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	20 מְּזוּזֹ֑ת	nummod	the two
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מְּזוּזֹ֑ת	det	the
20	מְּזוּזֹ֑ת	מְזוּזָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 מַּשְׁק֔וֹף	conj	doorposts
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 פָסַ֤ח	cc	and
22	פָסַ֤ח	פָּסַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָבַ֣ר	conj	he will pass over
23	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 פָסַ֤ח	nsubj	Yahweh
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 פֶּ֔תַח	case	over
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 פֶּ֔תַח	det	the
26	פֶּ֔תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 פָסַ֤ח	obl	doorway
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִתֵּן֙	cc	and
28	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 יִתֵּן֙	advmod	not
29	יִתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עָבַ֣ר	conj	he will permit
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 מַּשְׁחִ֔ית	det	the
31	מַּשְׁחִ֔ית	מַשְׁחִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יִתֵּן֙	obj	destroyer
32	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	33 בֹ֥א	case	to
33	בֹ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 יִתֵּן֙	xcomp	come
34	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	35 בָּתֵּי	case	into
35	בָּתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 בֹ֥א	obl	houses
36	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	35 בָּתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
37	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	38 נְגֹּֽף	case	to
38	נְגֹּֽף	נָגַף	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	33 בֹ֥א	advcl	strike [you]
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 נְגֹּֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עָבַר he will pass through	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
נְגֹּף strike	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
רָאָה he will see	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	דָּם blood
פָסַח he will pass over	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יִתֵּן he will permit	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מַּשְׁחִית destroyer
בֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	מַּשְׁחִית destroyer
נְגֹּֽף strike [you]	infinitive construct · qal	מַּשְׁחִית destroyer

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִתְגְלֵי יְיָ לְמִמְחֵי יָת מִצְרַיִם וְיֶחֱזֵי יָת דְמָא עַל שַׁקְפָא וְעַל תְּרֵין סִפַּיָא וְיֵחוֹס יְיָ עַל תַּרְעָא וְלָא יִשְׁבּוֹק לְחַבָּלָא לְמֵיעַל לְבָתֵּיכוֹן לְמִמְחֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side-posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:306.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.23/