Exodus 12:24 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye · What happens: observe · To what, where: thing

This is Exodus 12:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה לְחָק־לְךָ֥ וּלְבָנֶ֖יךָ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
2	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will keep
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 דָּבָ֣ר	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דָּבָ֣ר	det	the
5	דָּבָ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	obj	word
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 דָּבָ֣ר	det	this
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 חָק־	case	to
9	חָק־	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	obl	a decree
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ְךָ֥	case	for
11	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	obl	yourself
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בָנֶ֖י	cc	and
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 בָנֶ֖י	case	for
14	בָנֶ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 ְךָ֥	conj	children
15	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בָנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 עוֹלָֽם	case	until
17	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	obl	perpetuity
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keep	weqatal · qal		דָּבָר word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְרוּן יָת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין לִקְיָם לָךְ וְלִבְנָיךְ עַד עָלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall observe this thing for an ordinance to thee and to thy sons for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:307.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.24/