Exodus 12:25 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thing, LORD, ye · What happens: come, pass, give, promise, keep · To what, where: ye, land, you, service

This is Exodus 12:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thing, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to ye, land, you, service, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֞ה כִּֽי־תָבֹ֣אוּ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֧ן יְהוָ֛ה לָכֶ֖ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֵּ֑ר וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם אֶת־הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as He hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֞ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֞ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 תָבֹ֣אוּ	mark	(dm)
4	תָבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הָיָ֞ה	advcl	you will come
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 אָ֗רֶץ	case	into
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
7	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תָבֹ֣אוּ	obl	land
8	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יִתֵּ֧ן	mark	which
9	יִתֵּ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אָ֗רֶץ	acl:relcl	he will give
10	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 יִתֵּ֧ן	nsubj	Yahweh
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
12	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יִתֵּ֧ן	obl	you
13	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 תָבֹ֣אוּ	obl	just
14	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 דִּבֵּ֑ר	mark	as
15	דִּבֵּ֑ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 כַּ	acl:relcl	he said
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
17	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 הָיָ֞ה	conj	you will keep
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	case	(et)
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	det	the
20	עֲבֹדָ֥ה	עֲבֹדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֖ם	obj	service
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
22	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	20 עֲבֹדָ֥ה	det	this
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָבֹאוּ you will come	yiqtol · qal
יִתֵּן he will give	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land
דִּבֵּר he said	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keep	weqatal · qal		עֲבֹדָה service

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי תֵעֲלוּן לְאַרְעָא דְיִתֵּן יְיָ לְכוֹן כְּמָא דִי מַלִיל וְתִטְּרוּן יָת פָּלְחָנָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall come to pass, when ye be come to the land which the LORD will give you, according as He hath promised, that ye shall keep this service.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:308.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.25/