Exodus 12:39 · JPS 1917

And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.

Who acts: people · What happens: bake, bring, not leaven, thrust out, not tarry, prepare · To what, where: unleavened cakes, dough, Egypt, multitude, people, victual

This is Exodus 12:39 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 baked	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 baked	nsubj
3	baked	bake	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unleavened	unleavened	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cakes	amod
5	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 baked	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 dough	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dough	det
8	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cakes	nmod
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 brought	obj
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 brought	nsubj
11	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dough	acl:relcl
12	forth	forth	ADV	_	11 brought	advmod
13	out	out	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
15	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 brought	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 leavened	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 leavened	mark
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 leavened	nsubj:pass
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 leavened	aux:pass
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 leavened	advmod
21	leavened	leaven	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 baked	advcl
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 thrust	punct
23	because	because	SCONJ	_	26 thrust	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 thrust	nsubj:pass
25	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 thrust	aux:pass
26	thrust	thrust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 baked	advcl
27	out	out	ADP	_	29 Egypt	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Egypt	case
29	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 thrust	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 tarry	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 tarry	cc
32	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 tarry	aux
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 tarry	advmod
34	tarry	tarry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 thrust	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 prepared	punct
36	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	39 prepared	cc
37	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	39 prepared	aux
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 prepared	nsubj
39	prepared	prepare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 thrust	conj
40	for	for	ADP	_	41 themselves	case
41	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	39 prepared	obl
42	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	43 victual	det
43	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 prepared	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 baked	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bake	past	people	unleavened cakes of the dough			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
2	bring	past	people	the dough	Egypt	forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location
3	not leaven	past · passive		multitude			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
4	thrust out	past · passive		people	Egypt		vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination egypt=Theme
5	not tarry	could					vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
6	prepare	past · perfect	people	any victual		for people	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent victual=Product for themselves=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאפ֨וּ אֶת־הַבָּצֵ֜ק אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹצִ֧יאוּ מִמִּצְרַ֛יִם עֻגֹ֥ת מַצּ֖וֹת כִּ֣י לֹ֣א חָמֵ֑ץ כִּֽי־גֹרְשׁ֣וּ מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וְלֹ֤א יָֽכְלוּ֙ לְהִתְמַהְמֵ֔הַּ וְגַם־צֵדָ֖ה לֹא־עָשׂ֥וּ לָהֶֽם׃

Exodus 12:39: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:350 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.350/