Exodus 12:48 · JPS 1917

And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the passover to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born in the land; but no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof.

Who acts: stranger, you, uncircumcised person · What happens: sojourn, keep, let, circumcise, come, be · To what, where: passover, males, stranger, male, land

This is Exodus 12:48 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger, you, uncircumcised person), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 let	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	6 sojourn	mark
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 stranger	det
4	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sojourn	nsubj
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 sojourn	aux
6	sojourn	sojourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 let	advcl
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 sojourn	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 keep	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 keep	cc
11	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 keep	aux
12	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sojourn	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 passover	det
14	passover	passover	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 keep	obj
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 LORD	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 LORD	det
17	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 keep	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 let	punct
19	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 males	det:predet
21	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 males	nmod:poss
22	males	male	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 circumcised	nsubj:pass
23	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	24 circumcised	aux:pass
24	circumcised	circumcise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 let	xcomp
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 let	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 let	cc
27	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	28 let	advmod
28	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 let	conj
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 let	obj
30	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	28 let	xcomp
31	near	near	ADV	_	30 come	advmod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 keep	cc
33	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 come	conj
34	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 keep	obj
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	41 one	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	41 one	cc
37	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	41 one	nsubj
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	41 one	aux
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	41 one	cop
40	as	as	ADP	_	41 one	case
41	one	one	PRON	Number=Sing	19 let	conj
42	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	44 born	nsubj:pass
43	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 born	aux:pass
44	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	41 one	acl:relcl
45	in	in	ADP	_	47 land	case
46	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	47 land	det
47	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 born	obl
48	;	;	PUNCT	_	54 eat	punct
49	but	but	CCONJ	_	54 eat	cc
50	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	52 person	det
51	uncircumcised	uncircumcised	ADJ	Degree=Pos	52 person	amod
52	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	54 eat	nsubj
53	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	54 eat	aux
54	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 let	conj
55	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	54 eat	advmod
56	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed voice=character, act=request, form=imp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sojourn	shall	a stranger				with thee	vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
2	keep	future	a stranger not said here	the passover			to the LORD	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent passover=Theme
3	let	imperative	you not said here					tree rules
4	circumcise	infinitive · passive		stranger's males				vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
5	let	infinitive	you not said here	stranger		then		tree rules
6	come	infinitive	stranger not said here				near property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	keep	infinitive	stranger not said here	male				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
8	is	shall	stranger				as one	tree rules
9	bear	present · passive			the land			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
10	eat	shall	no uncircumcised person				thereof property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִֽי־יָג֨וּר אִתְּךָ֜ גֵּ֗ר וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶסַח֮ לַיהוָה֒ הִמּ֧וֹל ל֣וֹ כָל־זָכָ֗ר וְאָז֙ יִקְרַ֣ב לַעֲשֹׂת֔וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה כְּאֶזְרַ֣ח הָאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־עָרֵ֖ל לֹֽא־יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃

Exodus 12:48: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:359 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.359/