Exodus 13:9 · JPS 1917
And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thy hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the law of the LORD may be in thy mouth; for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.
Who acts: bread, law, LORD · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: mouth, thee, Egypt
This is Exodus 13:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bread, law, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sign | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 sign | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 sign | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sign | cop |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 sign | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sign | det |
| 7 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 thee | case |
| 9 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 sign | nmod |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sign | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 memorial | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 memorial | cc |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 memorial | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 memorial | det |
| 17 | memorial | memorial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sign | nmod |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 20 eyes | case |
| 19 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 20 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 memorial | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 mouth | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 mouth | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 law | det |
| 24 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 mouth | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 LORD | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 law | nmod |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 mouth | aux |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 mouth | cop |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 mouth | case |
| 31 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sign | advcl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 brought | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 brought | mark |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 hand | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 hand | det |
| 37 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hand | amod |
| 38 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 brought | obl |
| 39 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 brought | aux |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 LORD | det |
| 41 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 brought | nsubj |
| 42 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 sign | parataxis |
| 43 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 brought | obj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 Egypt | case |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 Egypt | case |
| 46 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 brought | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sign | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | bread | for a sign; unto thee; upon thy hand; for a memorial between thine eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | may | the law of the LORD | thy mouth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring | present · perfect | the LORD | thee | Egypt | with a strong hand | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thou=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָה֩ לְךָ֨ לְא֜וֹת עַל־יָדְךָ֗ וּלְזִכָּרוֹן֙ בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֔יךָ לְמַ֗עַן תִּהְיֶ֛ה תּוֹרַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה בְּפִ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה הוֹצִֽאֲךָ֥ יְהֹוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Exodus 13:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:371 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.371/