Exodus 14:10 · JPS 1917

And when Pharaoh drew nigh, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and, behold, the Egyptians were marching after them; and they were sore afraid; and the children of Israel cried out unto the LORD.

Who acts: Pharaoh, children, Egyptians · What happens: draw, lift up, march, be, cry out · To what, where: eyes

This is Exodus 14:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh, children, Egyptians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	11 lifted	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	4 drew	mark
3	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 drew	nsubj
4	drew	draw	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 lifted	advcl
5	nigh	nigh	ADV	_	4 drew	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 lifted	punct
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 children	det
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lifted	nsubj
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Israel	case
10	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 children	nmod
11	lifted	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	up	up	ADP	_	11 lifted	compound:prt
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 eyes	nmod:poss
14	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 lifted	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 marching	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 marching	cc
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 behold	punct
18	behold	behold	INTJ	_	23 marching	discourse
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 behold	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Egyptians	det
21	Egyptians	egyptian	PROPN	Number=Plur	23 marching	nsubj
22	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 marching	aux
23	marching	march	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 lifted	conj
24	after	after	ADP	_	25 them	case
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 marching	obl
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 afraid	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 afraid	cc
28	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 afraid	nsubj
29	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	31 afraid	cop
30	sore	sore	ADV	_	31 afraid	advmod
31	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 lifted	conj
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 cried	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 cried	cc
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 children	det
35	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 cried	nsubj
36	of	of	ADP	_	37 Israel	case
37	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 children	nmod
38	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 lifted	conj
39	out	out	ADP	_	38 cried	compound:prt
40	unto	unto	ADP	_	42 LORD	case
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 LORD	det
42	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 cried	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 lifted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	draw	past	Pharaoh			nigh property	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	lift up	past	the children of Israel	children's eyes			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
3	march	past · progressive	the Egyptians		after children = child		vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is	past	Egyptians = egyptian			afraid, sore property	tree rules
5	cry out speech: express	past	the children of Israel			unto the LORD	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּפַרְעֹ֖ה הִקְרִ֑יב וַיִּשְׂאוּ֩ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל אֶת־עֵינֵיהֶ֜ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה מִצְרַ֣יִם ׀ נֹסֵ֣עַ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֗ם וַיִּֽירְאוּ֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל אֶל־יְהוָֽה׃

Exodus 14:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:394 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.394/