Exodus 14:26 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Stretch out thy hand over the sea, that the waters may come back upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.'

Who acts: LORD, waters · What happens: say, stretch out, come back · To what, where: hand, sea, Egyptians · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 14:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Stretch	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Stretch	punct
9	Stretch	stretch	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 said	ccomp
10	out	out	ADV	_	9 Stretch	advmod
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 hand	nmod:poss
12	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Stretch	obj
13	over	over	ADP	_	15 sea	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 sea	det
15	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Stretch	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 come	punct
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 come	mark
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 waters	det
19	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 come	nsubj
20	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 come	aux
21	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 Stretch	advcl
22	back	back	ADV	_	21 come	advmod
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 Egyptians	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Egyptians	det
25	Egyptians	Egyptians	PROPN	Number=Plur	21 come	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 chariots	punct
27	upon	upon	ADP	_	29 chariots	case
28	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	29 chariots	nmod:poss
29	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 come	obl
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 horsemen	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 horsemen	cc
32	upon	upon	ADP	_	34 horsemen	case
33	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 horsemen	nmod:poss
34	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 chariots	conj
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	stretch out	infinitive		thy hand	the sea	out property	vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
3	come back	may	the waters		the Egyptians	upon Egyptians's chariots and Egyptians's horsemen	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon egyptians=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה נְטֵ֥ה אֶת־יָדְךָ֖ עַל־הַיָּ֑ם וְיָשֻׁ֤בוּ הַמַּ֙יִם֙ עַל־מִצְרַ֔יִם עַל־רִכְבּ֖וֹ וְעַל־פָּרָשָֽׁיו׃

Exodus 14:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:411 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.411/