Exodus 14:28 · JPS 1917

And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, even all the host of Pharaoh that went in after them into the sea; there remained not so much as one of them.

Who acts: waters, host, much · What happens: return, cover, go in, not remain · To what, where: chariots, sea

This is Exodus 14:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (waters, host, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 returned	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 waters	det
3	waters	water	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 returned	nsubj
4	returned	return	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 covered	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 covered	cc
7	covered	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 returned	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 chariots	det
9	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 covered	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 horsemen	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 horsemen	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 horsemen	det
13	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 chariots	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 host	punct
15	even	even	ADV	_	18 host	advmod
16	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	18 host	det:predet
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 host	det
18	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 horsemen	appos
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Pharaoh	case
20	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 host	nmod
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 went	nsubj
22	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	18 host	acl:relcl
23	in	in	ADP	_	22 went	compound:prt
24	after	after	ADP	_	25 them	case
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 went	obl
26	into	into	ADP	_	28 sea	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 sea	det
28	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 went	obl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	31 remained	punct
30	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	31 remained	expl
31	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 returned	conj
32	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	31 remained	advmod
33	so	so	ADV	_	34 much	advmod
34	much	much	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 remained	nsubj
35	as	as	ADP	_	36 one	case
36	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	34 much	nmod
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 them	case
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 one	nmod
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 returned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	return	past	the waters				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	cover	past	the waters not said here	the chariots and the horsemen			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme chariot=Destination
3	go in	past	all host of Pharaoh		the sea	after waters = water	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sea=Initial_Location
4	not remain	past	much as one of waters		there		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ הַמַּ֗יִם וַיְכַסּ֤וּ אֶת־הָרֶ֙כֶב֙ וְאֶת־הַפָּ֣רָשִׁ֔ים לְכֹל֙ חֵ֣יל פַּרְעֹ֔ה הַבָּאִ֥ים אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם בַּיָּ֑ם לֹֽא־נִשְׁאַ֥ר בָּהֶ֖ם עַד־אֶחָֽד׃

Exodus 14:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:413 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.413/