Exodus 15:1 · JPS 1917

Then sang Moses and the children of Israel this song unto the LORD, and spoke, saying: I will sing unto the LORD, for He is highly exalted; the horse and his rider hath He thrown into the sea.

Who acts: Moses, I, Israel · What happens: sing, speak, say, exalt, throw · To what, where: song, Israel, horse, sea · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 15:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, I, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 sang	advmod
2	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sang	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 children	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 children	det
6	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 Moses	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Israel	case
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 children	nmod
9	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 song	det
10	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obj
11	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 LORD	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 LORD	det
13	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 spoke	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 spoke	cc
16	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 sang	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 saying	punct
18	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 spoke	advcl
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	22 sing	punct
20	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 sing	nsubj
21	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 sing	aux
22	sing	sing	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 saying	ccomp
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	25 LORD	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 LORD	det
25	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 sing	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 exalted	punct
27	for	for	SCONJ	_	31 exalted	mark
28	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 exalted	nsubj
29	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 exalted	aux:pass
30	highly	highly	ADV	_	31 exalted	advmod
31	exalted	exalt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	22 sing	advcl
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	40 thrown	punct
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 horse	det
34	horse	horse	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 thrown	obj
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 rider	cc
36	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	37 rider	nmod:poss
37	rider	rider	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 horse	conj
38	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	40 thrown	aux
39	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 thrown	nsubj
40	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 sing	parataxis
41	into	into	ADP	_	43 sea	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 sea	det
43	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 thrown	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sang	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	Moses and the children of Israel	this song	then	unto the LORD	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2	speak speech: other	past	Moses and the children of Israel not said here				vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	gerund	Moses and the children of Israel not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	sing speech: express	future	I			unto the LORD	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
5	exalt	present · passive		Israel		highly property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
6	throw	present · perfect	Israel	the horse and Israel's rider		into the sea result	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer horse=Theme into sea=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָ֣ז יָשִֽׁיר־מֹשֶׁה֩ וּבְנֵ֨י יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־הַשִּׁירָ֤ה הַזֹּאת֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֵאמֹ֑ר אָשִׁ֤ירָה לַֽיהוָה֙ כִּֽי־גָאֹ֣ה גָּאָ֔ה ס֥וּס וְרֹכְב֖וֹ רָמָ֥ה בַיָּֽם׃

Exodus 15:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:417 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.417/