Exodus 15:7 · JPS 1917
And in the greatness of Thine excellency Thou overthrowest them that rise up against Thee; Thou sendest forth Thy wrath, it consumeth them as stubble.
Who acts: Thou, wrath · What happens: overthrow, rise up, send, consume · To what, where: pieces, greatness, Thee, wrath
This is Exodus 15:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 overthrowest | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 greatness | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 greatness | det |
| 4 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 overthrowest | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 excellency | case |
| 6 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 excellency | nmod:poss |
| 7 | excellency | excellency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 greatness | nmod |
| 8 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 overthrowest | nsubj |
| 9 | overthrowest | overthrow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 overthrowest | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 rise | nsubj |
| 12 | rise | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 them | acl:relcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 rise | compound:prt |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 Thee | case |
| 15 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 rise | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 sendest | punct |
| 17 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 sendest | nsubj |
| 18 | sendest | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 overthrowest | conj |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 18 sendest | advmod |
| 20 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 wrath | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sendest | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 consumeth | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 consumeth | nsubj |
| 24 | consumeth | consume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sendest | parataxis |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 consumeth | obj |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 stubble | case |
| 27 | stubble | stubble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 consumeth | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 overthrowest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overthrow | present | Thou | pieces = piece | the greatness of Thine excellency | tree rules | |||
| 2 | rise up | present | Thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against thou=Location | |||||
| 3 | send | present | Thou | Thy wrath | forth property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wrath=Theme | |||
| 4 | consume | present | wrath | pieces = piece | as stubble | vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבְרֹ֥ב גְּאוֹנְךָ֖ תַּהֲרֹ֣ס קָמֶ֑יךָ תְּשַׁלַּח֙ חֲרֹ֣נְךָ֔ יֹאכְלֵ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽשׁ׃
Exodus 15:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:423 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.423/