Exodus 15:15 · JPS 1917

Then were the chiefs of Edom affrighted; the mighty men of Moab, trembling taketh hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan are melted away.

Who acts: mighty men · What happens: affright, tremble, take, melt away · To what, where: chiefs, hold, inhabitants

This is Exodus 15:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mighty men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 affrighted	advmod
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 affrighted	aux:pass
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 chiefs	det
4	chiefs	chief	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 affrighted	nsubj:pass
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Edom	case
6	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 chiefs	nmod
7	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 taketh	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 men	det
10	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 men	amod
11	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 taketh	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Moab	case
13	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 men	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 trembling	punct
15	trembling	tremble	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 men	acl
16	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 affrighted	parataxis
17	hold	hold	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 taketh	obj
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 taketh	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 melted	punct
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 inhabitants	det:predet
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 inhabitants	det
23	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 melted	nsubj:pass
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Canaan	case
25	Canaan	Canaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 inhabitants	nmod
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 melted	aux:pass
27	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 affrighted	parataxis
28	away	away	ADV	_	27 melted	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 affrighted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	affright	past · passive		the chiefs of Edom	then		tree rules
2	tremble	gerund	the mighty men of Moab not said here				vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	take	present	the mighty men of Moab	hold		upon chiefs = chief	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
4	melt away	present · passive		all inhabitants of Canaan		away property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אָ֤ז נִבְהֲלוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֔וֹם אֵילֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב יֹֽאחֲזֵ֖מוֹ רָ֑עַד נָמֹ֕גוּ כֹּ֖ל יֹשְׁבֵ֥י כְנָֽעַן׃

Exodus 15:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:431 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.431/