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Exodus 16:1 · JPS 1917

And they took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came unto the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

Who acts: they, congregation, wilderness, fifteenth day, their · What happens: take, come, be, depart, journey · To what, where: journey, Elim, land

This is Exodus 16:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, congregation, wilderness, fifteenth day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodcasenmodconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjcopcaseacl:relclccconjpunctcasedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodmarknmod:possaclcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONtookVERBtheirPRONjourneyNOUNfromADPElimPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETcongregationNOUNofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNcameVERBuntoADPtheDETwildernessNOUNofADPSinPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXbetweenADPElimPROPNandCCONJSinaiPROPN,PUNCTonADPtheDETfifteenthADJdayNOUNofADPtheDETsecondADJmonthNOUNafterSCONJtheirPRONdepartingVERBoutADPofADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tookcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 journeynmod:poss
5journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
6fromfromADP_7 Elimcase
7ElimElimPROPNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
8,,PUNCT_18 camepunct
9andandCCONJ_18 camecc
10allallDETPronType=Tot12 congregationdet:predet
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 congregationdet
12congregationcongregationNOUNNumber=Sing18 camensubj
13ofofADP_15 childrencase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 childrendet
15childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur12 congregationnmod
16ofofADP_17 Israelcase
17IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing15 childrennmod
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
19untountoADP_21 wildernesscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 wildernessdet
21wildernesswildernessNOUNNumber=Sing18 cameobl
22ofofADP_23 Sincase
23SinSinPROPNNumber=Sing21 wildernessnmod
24,,PUNCT_28 Elimpunct
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 Elimnsubj
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 Elimcop
27betweenbetweenADP_28 Elimcase
28ElimElimPROPNNumber=Sing21 wildernessacl:relcl
29andandCCONJ_30 Sinaicc
30SinaiSinaiPROPNNumber=Sing28 Elimconj
31,,PUNCT_35 daypunct
32ononADP_35 daycase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 daydet
34fifteenthfifteenthADJDegree=Pos35 dayamod
35daydayNOUNNumber=Sing18 cameobl
36ofofADP_39 monthcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 monthdet
38secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord39 monthamod
39monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing35 daynmod
40afterafterSCONJ_42 departingmark
41theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs42 departingnmod:poss
42departingdepartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part35 dayacl
43outoutADP_46 landcase
44ofofADP_46 landcase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 landdet
46landlandNOUNNumber=Sing42 departingobl
47ofofADP_48 Egyptcase
48EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing46 landnmod
49..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepasttheytheir journeyElimvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent journey=Theme from elim=Initial_Location
2comepastall congregation of the children of Israeldayunto the wilderness of Sinvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentthe wilderness of Sinbetween Elim and Sinaitree rules
4departgerundthe fifteenth day of the second month not said herethe land of Egyptvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out land=Initial_Location
5journeytheir = theynom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּסְעוּ֙ מֵֽאֵילִ֔ם וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ כָּל־עֲדַ֤ת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־מִדְבַּר־סִ֔ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בֵּין־אֵילִ֖ם וּבֵ֣ין סִינָ֑י בַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥ר יוֹם֙ לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י לְצֵאתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 16:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:446 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.446/