Exodus 16:4 · JPS 1917

Then said the LORD unto Moses: 'Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may prove them, whether they will walk in My law, or not.

Who acts: LORD, I, people · What happens: say, cause, rain, go out, gather, prove · To what, where: bread, heaven, portion, people, law · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 16:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 said	advmod
2	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 LORD	det
4	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 said	nsubj
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 cause	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 cause	punct
9	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	13 cause	discourse
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Behold	punct
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 cause	nsubj
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 cause	aux
13	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 said	ccomp
14	to	to	PART	_	15 rain	mark
15	rain	rain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 cause	xcomp
16	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rain	obj
17	from	from	ADP	_	18 heaven	case
18	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 rain	obl
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 you	case
20	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 rain	obl
21	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 go	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 go	cc
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 people	det
24	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 go	nsubj
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 go	aux
26	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 cause	conj
27	out	out	ADV	_	26 go	advmod
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 gather	cc
29	gather	gather	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 go	conj
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 day	det
31	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 portion	nmod:poss
32	's	's	PART	_	31 day	case
33	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 gather	obj
34	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	35 day	det
35	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 gather	obl:unmarked
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 prove	punct
37	that	that	SCONJ	_	40 prove	mark
38	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	40 prove	nsubj
39	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 prove	aux
40	prove	prove	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 gather	advcl
41	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 prove	obj
42	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 walk	punct
43	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	46 walk	mark
44	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	46 walk	nsubj
45	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	46 walk	aux
46	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 prove	advcl
47	in	in	ADP	_	49 law	case
48	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	49 law	nmod:poss
49	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 walk	obl
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 not	punct
51	or	or	CCONJ	_	52 not	cc
52	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	46 walk	conj
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD			then	unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	cause	future	I					tree rules
3	rain	to-infinitive	I not said here	bread	heaven		for you	tree rules
4	go out	shall	the people				out property	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	gather	infinitive	the people not said here	a day's portion		day		vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme
6	prove	may	I	people				vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
7	walk	future	people		My law			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in law=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה הִנְנִ֨י מַמְטִ֥יר לָכֶ֛ם לֶ֖חֶם מִן־הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם וְיָצָ֨א הָעָ֤ם וְלָֽקְטוּ֙ דְּבַר־י֣וֹם בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ לְמַ֧עַן אֲנַסֶּ֛נּוּ הֲיֵלֵ֥ךְ בְּתוֹרָתִ֖י אִם־לֹֽא׃

Exodus 16:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:449 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.449/