Exodus 20:10 · JPS 1917

but the seventh day is a sabbath unto the LORD thy God, in it thou shalt not do any manner of work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, nor thy man-servant, nor thy maid-servant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates;

Who acts: seventh day, thou, stranger · What happens: be, not do · To what, where: sabbath, manner

This is Exodus 20:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seventh day, thou, stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 sabbath	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 day	det
3	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 day	amod
4	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sabbath	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 sabbath	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sabbath	det
7	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 LORD	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 LORD	det
10	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 sabbath	nmod
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 God	nmod:poss
12	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 LORD	appos
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 do	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 it	case
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 do	obl
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 do	nsubj
17	shalt	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 do	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 do	advmod
19	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 sabbath	parataxis
20	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	21 manner	det
21	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 do	obj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 work	case
23	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 manner	nmod
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 thou	punct
25	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 thou	appos
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 son	punct
27	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	29 son	cc
28	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	29 son	nmod:poss
29	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 thou	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 daughter	punct
31	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	33 daughter	cc
32	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	33 daughter	nmod:poss
33	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 thou	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 servant	punct
35	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	39 servant	cc
36	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	39 servant	nmod:poss
37	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 servant	compound
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	37 man	punct
39	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 thou	conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 servant	punct
41	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	45 servant	cc
42	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	45 servant	nmod:poss
43	maid	maid	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 servant	compound
44	-	-	PUNCT	_	43 maid	punct
45	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 thou	conj
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 cattle	punct
47	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	49 cattle	cc
48	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	49 cattle	nmod:poss
49	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 thou	conj
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	53 stranger	punct
51	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	53 stranger	cc
52	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	53 stranger	nmod:poss
53	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 thou	conj
54	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	58 gates	nsubj
55	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	58 gates	cop
56	within	within	ADP	_	58 gates	case
57	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	58 gates	nmod:poss
58	gates	gate	NOUN	Number=Plur	53 stranger	acl:relcl
59	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 sabbath	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
indirect: yes
teacher: changed act=request, indirect=1, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the seventh day	a sabbath		unto the LORD	tree rules
2	not do	shall	thou	any manner of work	in sabbath		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality
3	is	present	thy stranger			within thy gates	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְי֙וֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔֜ישַׁבָּ֖֣ת ׀ לַיהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑֗יךָלֹֽ֣א־תַעֲשֶׂ֣֨הכָל־מְלָאכָ֡֜האַתָּ֣ה ׀ וּבִנְךָֽ֣־וּ֠בִתֶּ֗ךָעַבְדְּךָ֤֨וַאֲמָֽתְךָ֜֙וּבְהֶמְתֶּ֔֗ךָוְגֵרְךָ֖֙אֲשֶׁ֥֣רבִּשְׁעָרֶֽ֔יךָ

Exodus 20:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:563 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.563/