Exodus 20:11 · JPS 1917
for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested on the seventh day; wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: make, rest, bless, hallow · To what, where: heaven, sea
This is Exodus 20:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 7 made | mark |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 days | case |
| 3 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 days | nummod |
| 4 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 made | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 earth | cc |
| 10 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heaven | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sea | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 sea | det |
| 13 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 heaven | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 all | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 all | cc |
| 16 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 8 heaven | conj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 is | nsubj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 is | obl |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 all | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 rested | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 rested | cc |
| 23 | rested | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 day | det |
| 26 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 day | amod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 rested | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 blessed | punct |
| 29 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 blessed | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 blessed | nsubj |
| 32 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 34 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 day | compound |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 blessed | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hallowed | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hallowed | cc |
| 38 | hallowed | hallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 blessed | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 hallowed | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the LORD | heaven and earth and the sea | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heaven=Product | |||
| 2 | rest | past | the LORD not said here | day | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bless | past | the LORD | day | wherefore property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | hallow | past | the LORD not said here | sea | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י שֵֽׁשֶׁת־יָמִים֩ עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֶת־הַיָּם֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֔ם וַיָּ֖נַח בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י עַל־כֵּ֗ן בֵּרַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־י֥וֹם הַשַּׁבָּ֖ת וַֽיְקַדְּשֵֽׁהוּ׃ס
Exodus 20:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:564 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.564/