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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 20 / 20:17 / JPS 1

Exodus 20:17 · JPS 1917

Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house; thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor his man-servant, nor his maid-servant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbour's.

Who acts: Thou, thing · What happens: not covet, be · To what, where: house, wife

This is Exodus 20:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nsubjauxadvmodnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccdetconjnsubjcopnmod:possacl:relclcasepunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTcovetVERBthyPRONneighbourNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN;PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTcovetVERBthyPRONneighbourNOUN'sPARTwifeNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJhisPRONmanNOUN-PUNCTservantNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJhisPRONmaidNOUN-PUNCTservantNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJhisPRONoxNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJhisPRONassNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJanyDETthingNOUNthatPRONisAUXthyPRONneighbourNOUN'sPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 covetnsubj
2shaltshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 covetaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 covetadvmod
4covetcovetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 neighbournmod:poss
6neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing8 housenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 neighbourcase
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 covetobj
9;;PUNCT_13 covetpunct
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 covetnsubj
11shaltshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 covetaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 covetadvmod
13covetcovetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 covetparataxis
14thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 neighbournmod:poss
15neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing17 wifenmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 neighbourcase
17wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing13 covetobj
18,,PUNCT_23 servantpunct
19nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg23 servantcc
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 servantnmod:poss
21manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 servantcompound
22--PUNCT_21 manpunct
23servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing17 wifeconj
24,,PUNCT_29 servantpunct
25nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg29 servantcc
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 servantnmod:poss
27maidmaidNOUNNumber=Sing29 servantcompound
28--PUNCT_27 maidpunct
29servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing17 wifeconj
30,,PUNCT_33 oxpunct
31nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg33 oxcc
32hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 oxnmod:poss
33oxoxNOUNNumber=Sing17 wifeconj
34,,PUNCT_37 asspunct
35nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg37 asscc
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 assnmod:poss
37assassNOUNNumber=Sing17 wifeconj
38,,PUNCT_41 thingpunct
39nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg41 thingcc
40anyanyDETPronType=Ind41 thingdet
41thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing17 wifeconj
42thatthatPRONPronType=Rel45 neighbournsubj
43isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin45 neighbourcop
44thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch45 neighbournmod:poss
45neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing41 thingacl:relcl
46's'sPART_45 neighbourcase
47..PUNCT_4 covetpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not covetshallThouthy neighbour's housevn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot house=Theme
2not covetshallthouthy neighbour's wife nor God's man servant nor God's maid servant nor God's ox nor God's ass nor any thingvn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wife=Theme
3ispresentany thing's thy neighbourtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לֹ֥א תַחְמֹ֖ד בֵּ֣ית רֵעֶ֑ךָ לֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֞ד אֵ֣שֶׁת רֵעֶ֗ךָ וְעַבְדּ֤וֹ וַאֲמָתוֹ֙ וְשׁוֹר֣וֹ וַחֲמֹר֔וֹ וְכֹ֖ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְרֵעֶֽךָ׃פ

Exodus 20:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:570 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.570/