Exodus 20:22 · JPS 1917

And the LORD said unto Moses: Thus thou shalt say unto the children of Israel: Ye yourselves have seen that I have talked with you from heaven.

Who acts: LORD, thou, Ye, I · What happens: say, see, talk · To what, where: heaven · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 20:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 Moses	case
6	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
8	Thus	thus	ADV	_	11 say	advmod
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 say	nsubj
10	shalt	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 say	aux
11	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 said	ccomp
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	14 children	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 children	det
14	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 say	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Israel	case
16	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 children	nmod
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 seen	punct
18	Ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 seen	nsubj
19	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	18 Ye	nmod:unmarked
20	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 seen	aux
21	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	11 say	ccomp
22	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 talked	mark
23	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 talked	nsubj
24	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 talked	aux
25	talked	talk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	21 seen	ccomp
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 you	case
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 talked	obl
28	from	from	ADP	_	29 heaven	case
29	heaven	heaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 talked	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the LORD		unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert	shall	thou		unto the children of Israel; thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	see	present · perfect	Ye			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	talk	present · perfect	I	heaven	with you	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה כֹּ֥ה תֹאמַ֖ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אַתֶּ֣ם רְאִיתֶ֔ם כִּ֚י מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם דִּבַּ֖רְתִּי עִמָּכֶֽם׃

Exodus 20:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:575 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.575/