Exodus 21:31 · JPS 1917
Whether it have gored a son, or have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto him.
Who acts: ransom · What happens: gore, accord, do · To what, where: son, daughter, ransom
This is Exodus 21:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ransom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 4 gored | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gored | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gored | aux |
| 4 | gored | gore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 done | advcl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 son | det |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gored | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gored | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 gored | cc |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Sub Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gored | aux |
| 10 | gored | gore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 gored | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 daughter | det |
| 12 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gored | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 done | punct |
| 14 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 judgment | case |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 according | fixed |
| 16 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 judgment | det |
| 17 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 done | obl |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 done | aux |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 done | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 done | aux:pass |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 done | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gore | present · perfect | ransom | a son | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | gore | present · perfect | ransom not said here | a daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | do | shall · passive | ransom | accord this judgment; unto owner | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אוֹ־בֵ֥ן יִגָּ֖ח אוֹ־בַ֣ת יִגָּ֑ח כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֥ט הַזֶּ֖ה יֵעָ֥שֶׂה לּֽוֹ׃
Exodus 21:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:610 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.610/